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Scuderia Toro Rosso (Italian for Team Red Bull) was an Italian Formula One racing team that competed in the FIA Formula One World Championship from 2006 to 2019. The team was established after Red Bull GmbH purchased the former Minardi team in late 2005, and served as the junior outfit to Red Bull Racing. Its mission was to develop young drivers from the Red Bull Junior Team, giving them experience in Formula One before potential promotion to the senior Red Bull team.

The team was based in Faenza, Italy, with additional facilities in Bicester, England. In 2020, the team was rebranded as Scuderia AlphaTauri, named after Red Bull’s fashion brand.


History[]

Formation (2005–2006)[]

In September 2005, Red Bull GmbH founder Dietrich Mateschitz purchased the struggling Minardi Formula One team from Paul Stoddart. The team was renamed Scuderia Toro Rosso for the 2006 season, effectively becoming Red Bull’s sister outfit. The name translates directly into Italian from "Red Bull."

Toro Rosso initially used chassis supplied by Red Bull Technology, along with Ferrari engines, though these were rebranded as "Toro Rosso" engines.

Early Years (2006–2007)[]

In its debut season, Toro Rosso fielded Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed. The team struggled at the back of the grid but gained valuable experience. By 2007, Toro Rosso switched to Ferrari V8 engines and achieved modest improvements, though reliability and competitiveness remained limited.

Breakthrough and Vettel’s Victory (2008)[]

The 2008 season marked Toro Rosso’s breakthrough. With Sebastian Vettel and Sébastien Bourdais as drivers, the team developed the STR3 chassis mid-season. Vettel stunned the Formula One world by winning the 2008 Italian Grand Prix at Monza, securing Toro Rosso’s first and only race victory. The result also made Vettel the youngest driver to win a Grand Prix at the time.

Development Team for Red Bull (2009–2013)[]

From 2009 onward, Toro Rosso solidified its role as a training ground for Red Bull’s talent pool. Vettel’s promotion to Red Bull Racing led to further opportunities for drivers such as Jaime Alguersuari, Sébastien Buemi, and Daniel Ricciardo. The team remained a midfield outfit, frequently scoring points but not challenging for podiums.

Midfield Competitor (2014–2016)[]

With the introduction of the V6 turbo-hybrid era in 2014, Toro Rosso switched to Renault power units. Notably, Max Verstappen made his Formula One debut with the team in 2015 at just 17 years old, becoming the youngest driver in the sport’s history. Alongside Carlos Sainz Jr., Toro Rosso gained recognition for developing one of the most promising driver pairings in the field.

Later Years and Honda Partnership (2017–2019)[]

After a difficult 2017 with Renault engines, Toro Rosso partnered with Honda in 2018, becoming the Japanese manufacturer’s exclusive works team in preparation for supplying Red Bull Racing in 2019. Despite initial skepticism, Toro Rosso and Honda made steady progress, achieving podium finishes in 2019 through Daniil Kvyat (third in Germany) and Pierre Gasly (second in Brazil).

Rebranding as AlphaTauri (2020)[]

Ahead of the 2020 season, Red Bull announced that Toro Rosso would be rebranded as Scuderia AlphaTauri, promoting the company’s fashion brand. The rebranding marked the end of the Toro Rosso name after 14 seasons in Formula One.

Toro Rosso 2018-2019 logo.

Toro Rosso 2018-2019 logo.

Jean-Éric Vergne testing the STR8.

Jean-Éric Vergne testing the STR8.


History of Team Personnel[]

Team Owner[]

Team Principal[]

Technical Director[]

Formula One Statistical Overview[]

Formula One Record[]

Year Chassis Engine Tyres Drivers Rounds Pts WCC Test Drivers Report
2006 STR1 Cosworth TJ2005 V10 M Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi All 1 9th Switzerland Neel Jani Report
United States Scott Speed All
2007 STR2 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi All 8 7th Switzerland Neel Jani Report
United States Scott Speed 1–10
Germany Sebastian Vettel 11–17
2008 STR2B
STR3
Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B France Sébastien Bourdais All 39 6th New Zealand Brendon Hartley Report
Germany Sebastian Vettel All
2009 STR4 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B France Sébastien Bourdais 1–9 8 10th Spain Jaime Alguersuari
New Zealand Brendon Hartley
United Kingdom David Coulthard
Report
Spain Jaime Alguersuari 10–17
Switzerland Sébastien Buemi All
2010 STR5 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 B Switzerland Sébastien Buemi All 13 9th New Zealand Brendon Hartley
United Kingdom David Coulthard
Australia Daniel Ricciardo
Report
Spain Jaime Alguersuari All
2011 STR6 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 P Switzerland Sébastien Buemi All 41 8th Australia Daniel Ricciardo
France Jean-Éric Vergne
Report
Spain Jaime Alguersuari All
2012 STR7 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 P Australia Daniel Ricciardo All 26 9th Switzerland Sébastien Buemi Report
France Jean-Éric Vergne All
2013 STR8 Ferrari 056 2.4 V8 P Australia Daniel Ricciardo All 33 8th Switzerland Sébastien Buemi Report
France Jean-Éric Vergne All
2014 STR9 Renault Energy F1-2014 P France Jean-Éric Vergne All 30 7th Switzerland Sébastien Buemi Report
Russia Daniil Kvyat All
2015 STR10 Renault Energy F1-2015 P Netherlands Max Verstappen All 67 7th Switzerland Sébastien Buemi Report
Spain Carlos Sainz, Jr. All
2016 STR11 Ferrari 059/4 P Netherlands Max Verstappen 1–4 63 7th France Pierre Gasly
Finland Niko Kari
Brazil Sérgio Sette Câmara
Australia Luis Leeds
Netherlands Richard Verschoor
Report
Russia Daniil Kvyat 5–21
Spain Carlos Sainz, Jr. All
2017 STR12 Toro Rosso P Russia Daniil Kvyat 1–14, 17 53 7th Indonesia Sean Gelael
Finland Niko Kari
Report
France Pierre Gasly 15–16, 18–20
Spain Carlos Sainz, Jr. 1–16
New Zealand Brendon Hartley 17–20
2018 STR13 Honda RA618H P France Pierre Gasly All 33 9th Indonesia Sean Gelael Report
New Zealand Brendon Hartley All
2019 STR14 Honda RA619H P Thailand Alexander Albon 1–12 85 6th Japan Naoki Yamamoto[1] Report
France Pierre Gasly 13–21
Russia Daniil Kvyat All

Statistics[]

Entries 268
Starts 268
Pole Positions 1
Front Row Starts 1
Race Wins 1
Podiums 3
Fastest Laps 1
Points 500
Laps Raced 26972
Distance Raced 135805
Races Led 4
Laps Led 56
Distance Led 316
Doubles 1

Wins[]

No. Race Driver
1 2008 Italian Grand Prix Germany Sebastian Vettel

Complete Formula One results[]

Main article: Scuderia Toro Rosso/Results

Toro Rosso Grand Prix Driver Count[]

Name Duration Grand Prix Starts
Russia Daniil Kvyat 2014, 2016-2017, 2019 70
France Jean-Éric Vergne 2012-2014 58
Spain Carlos Sainz, Jr. 2015-2017 56
Switzerland Sébastien Buemi 2009-2011 55
Spain Jaime Alguersuari 2009-2011 46
Australia Daniel Ricciardo 2012-2013 39
France Pierre Gasly 2017-2018, 2019 35
United States Scott Speed 2006-2007 28
France Sébastien Bourdais 2008-2009 27
Germany Sebastian Vettel 2007-2008 25
New Zealand Brendon Hartley 2017-2018 25
Netherlands Max Verstappen 2015-2016 23
Thailand Alexander Albon 2019 12

References[]

References:

V T E Toro Rosso Logo Scuderia Toro Rosso
Notable Personnel
Franz Tost · Alex Hitzinger · James Key · Dietrich Mateschitz · Gerhard Berger
Former drivers
Pierre Gasly · Daniil Kvyat · Jaime Alguersuari · Sébastien Buemi · Sébastien Bourdais · Sebastian Vettel · Scott Speed · Vitantonio Liuzzi · Daniel Ricciardo · Jean-Éric Vergne · Max Verstappen · Carlos Sainz, Jr. · Brendon Hartley · Alexander Albon
Cars
STR1 · STR2 · STR2B · STR3 · STR4 · STR5 · STR6 · STR7 · STR8 · STR9 · STR10 · STR11 · STR12 · STR13 · STR14
See also
Red Bull
V T E Teams and Drivers
2006 Teams and Drivers
Teams RenaultMcLarenFerrariToyotaWilliamsHondaRed BullBMW SauberMidlandToro RossoSuper Aguri
Engines BMWCosworthFerrariHondaMercedesRenaultToyota
Drivers 1 Alonso • 2 Fisichella • 3 Räikkönen • 4 Montoya • 4 De la Rosa • 5 M. Schumacher • 6 Massa • 7 R. Schumacher • 8 Trulli • 9 Webber • 10 Rosberg • 11 Barrichello • 12 Button • 14 Coulthard • 15 Klien • 15 Doornbos • 16 Heidfeld • 17 Villeneuve • 17 Kubica • 18 Monteiro • 19 Albers • 20 Liuzzi • 21 Speed • 22 Sato • 23 Ide • 23 Montagny • 23 Yamamoto
Other Drivers BadoerDavidsonHamiltonKovalainenPiquetSutilVettelWurz
2007 Teams and Drivers
Teams McLarenRenaultFerrariHondaBMW SauberToyotaRed BullWilliamsToro RossoSpykerSuper Aguri
Engines BMWFerrariHondaMercedesRenaultToyota
Drivers 1 Alonso • 2 Hamilton • 3 Fisichella • 4 Kovalainen • 5 Massa • 6 Räikkönen • 7 Button • 8 Barrichello • 9 Heidfeld • 10 Kubica/Vettel • 11 R. Schumacher • 12 Trulli • 14 Coulthard • 15 Webber • 16 Rosberg • 17 Wurz/Nakajima • 18 Liuzzi • 19 Speed/Vettel • 20 Sutil • 21 Albers/Winkelhock/Yamamoto • 22 Sato • 23 Davidson
Other Drivers AlbuquerqueAmmermüllerAndrettiAsmerBadoerBirdBourdaisBuemiChandhokChandhok
2008 Teams and Drivers
Teams FerrariBMW SauberRenaultWilliamsRed BullToyotaToro RossoHondaSuper AguriForce IndiaMcLaren
Engines MercedesRenaultFerrariBMWToyotaHonda
Race Drivers Räikkönen • 2 Massa • 3 Heidfeld • 4 Kubica • 5 Alonso • 6 Piquet, Jr • 7 Rosberg • 8 Nakajima • 9 Coulthard • 10 Webber • 11 Trulli • 12 Glock • 14 Bourdais • 15 Vettel • 16 Button • 17 Barrichello • 18 Sato • 19 Davidson • 20 Sutil • 21 Fisichella • 22 Hamilton • 23 Kovalainen
Other Drivers Badoer • Gené • Schumacher • Klien • Asmer • di Grassi • Grosjean • Yamamoto • Hülkenberg • Buemi • Kobayashi • Hartley • Wurz • Conway • Filippi • Liuzzi • Paffett • de la Rosa
2009 Teams and Drivers
Teams McLarenFerrariBMW SauberRenaultToyotaToro RossoRed BullWilliamsForce IndiaBrawn
Engines MercedesRenaultFerrariBMWToyota
Race Drivers Hamilton • 2 Kovalainen • 3 Massa • Badoer • 4 Räikkönen • 5 Kubica • 6 Heidfeld • 7 Alonso • 8 Piquet, Jr • 8 Grosjean • 9 Trulli • 10 Glock • 10 Kobayashi • 11 Bourdais • 11 Alguersuari • 12 Buemi • 14 Webber • 15 Vettel • 16 Rosberg • 17 Nakajima • 20 Sutil • 21/3 Fisichella • 21 Liuzzi • 22 Button • 23 Barrichello
Other Drivers Paffett • de la Rosa • Gené • Klien • di Grassi • Hartley • Coulthard • Hülkenberg • Davidson • Wurz
2010 Teams and Drivers
Teams McLarenMercedesRed BullFerrariWilliamsRenaultForce IndiaToro RossoLotusHRTBMW SauberVirgin
Engines MercedesRenaultFerrariCosworth
Race Drivers Button • 2 Hamilton • 3 Schumacher • 4 Rosberg • 5 Vettel • 6 Webber • 7 Massa • 8 Alonso • 9 Barrichello • 10 Hülkenberg • 11 Kubica • 12 Petrov • 14 Sutil • 15 Liuzzi • 16 Buemi • 17 Alguersuari • 18 Trulli • 19 Kovalainen • 20 Chandhok • 20/21 Yamamoto • 20 Klien • 21 Senna • 22 De la Rosa • 22 Heidfeld • 23 Kobayashi • 24 Glock • 25 Di Grassi
Other Drivers Paffett • Hartley • Ricciardo • Coulthard • Fisichella • Badoer • Gené • Bottas • Tung • D'Ambrosio • Charouz • Di Resta • Fauzy • Soucek • Razia
2011 Teams and Drivers
Teams Red Bull • McLaren • Ferrari • Mercedes • Renault • Williams • Force India • Sauber • Toro Rosso • Lotus • HRT • Virgin
Engines Renault • Mercedes • Ferrari • Cosworth
Race Drivers Vettel • 2 Webber • 3 Hamilton • 4 Button • 5 Alonso • 6 Massa • 7 Schumacher • 8 Rosberg • 9 Heidfeld • 9 Senna • 10 Petrov • 11 Barrichello • 12 Maldonado • 14 Sutil • 15 Di Resta • 16 Kobayashi • 17 Pérez • 17 De la Rosa • 18 Buemi • 19 Alguersuari • 20 Kovalainen • 21 Trulli • 21 Chandhok • 22 Karthikeyan • 22/23 Ricciardo • 23 Liuzzi • 24 Glock • 25 d'Ambrosio
Other Drivers Paffett • Fisichella • Bianchi • Gené • Davidson • Grosjean • Fauzy • Tung • Charouz • Bottas • Hülkenberg • Gutiérrez • Vergne • Razia • Valsecchi • Teixeira • Yamamoto • Wickens • Quaife-Hobbs
2012 Teams and Drivers
Teams Red Bull • McLaren • Ferrari • Mercedes • Lotus • Force India • Sauber • Toro Rosso • Williams • Caterham • HRT • Marussia
Engines Renault • Ferrari • Mercedes • Cosworth
Race Drivers Vettel • 2 Webber • 3 Button • 4 Hamilton • 5 Alonso • 6 Massa • 7 Schumacher • 8 Rosberg • 9 Räikkönen • 10 Grosjean • d'Ambrosio • 11 di Resta • 12 Hülkenberg • 14 Kobayashi • 15 Pérez • 16 Ricciardo • 17 Vergne • 18 Maldonado • 19 Senna • 20 Kovalainen • 21 Petrov • 22 de la Rosa • 23 Karthikeyan • 24 Glock • Pic
Other Drivers Buemi • Paffett • Turvey • Gené • Rigon • Fisichella • Bird • Hartley • Korjus • Bianchi • Daly • Guttiérrez • Bottas • Wolff • van der Garde • Rossi • González • Clos • Ma • Liuzzi • Chilton • de Villota
2013 Teams and Drivers
Teams Red Bull • Ferrari • McLaren • Lotus • Mercedes • Sauber • Force India • Williams • Toro Rosso • Caterham • Marussia
Engines Renault • Ferrari • Mercedes • Cosworth
Race Drivers Vettel • 2 Webber • 3 Alonso • 4 Massa • 5 Button • 6 Pérez • 7 Räikkönen • 7 Kovalainen • 8 Grosjean • 9 Rosberg • 10 Hamilton • 11 Hülkenberg • 12 Gutiérrez • 14 Di Resta • 15 Sutil • 16 Maldonado • 17 Bottas • 18 Vergne • 19 Ricciardo • 20 Pic • 21 Van der Garde • 22 Bianchi • 23 Chilton
Other Drivers Buemi • Félix da Costa • Sainz Jr. • Gené • De la Rosa • Rigon • Paffett • Turvey • Magnussen • d'Ambrosio • Prost • Valsecchi • Hartley • Bird • Frijns • Sato • Sirotkin • Rossiter • Calado • Wolff • Juncadella • Kyvat • Rossi • Ma • Stevens • Razia • González • Ellinas
2014 Teams and Drivers
Teams Caterham • Ferrari • Force India • Lotus • Marussia • McLaren • Mercedes • Red Bull • Sauber • Toro Rosso • Williams
Engines Ferrari • Mercedes • Renault
Drivers Vettel • 3 Ricciardo • 4 Chilton • 6 Rosberg • 7 Räikkönen • 8 Grosjean • 9 Ericsson • 10 Kobayashi • 11 Pérez • 13 Maldonado • 14 Alonso • 17 Bianchi • 19 Massa • 20 Magnussen • 21 Gutiérrez • 22 Button • 25 Vergne • 26 Kvyat • 27 Hülkenberg • 42 Rossi • 44 Hamilton • 45 Lotterer • 46 Stevens • 77 Bottas • 99 Sutil
Other Drivers Buemi • De la Rosa • Félix da Costa • Frijns • Gené • Juncadella • Paffett • Rigon • Sirotkin • Sørensen • Turvey • Van der Garde • Vandoorne • Wolff
2015 Teams and Drivers
Teams Ferrari • Force India • Lotus • Marussia • McLaren • Mercedes • Red Bull • Sauber • Toro Rosso • Williams
Engines Ferrari • Honda • Mercedes • Renault
Drivers Ricciardo • 5 Vettel • 6 Rosberg • 7 Räikkönen • 8 Grosjean • 9 Ericsson • 11 Pérez • 12 Nasr • 13 Maldonado • 14 Alonso • 19 Massa • 20 Magnussen • 21 Gutiérrez • 22 Button • 26 Kvyat • 27 Hülkenberg • 28 Stevens • 33 Verstappen • 44 Hamilton • 53 Rossi • 55 Sainz • 77 Bottas • 98 Merhi
Other Drivers Buemi • Celis • Daruvala • De la Rosa • Félix da Costa • Fong • Gasly • Gutiérrez • Jordá • King • Leimer • Lynn • Marciello • Palmer • Pic • Prost • Rigon • Sutil • Turvey • Vandoorne • Vergne • Wehrlein • Wolff
2016 Teams and Drivers
Teams Ferrari • Force India • Haas • Manor • McLaren • Mercedes • Red Bull • Renault • Sauber • Toro Rosso • Williams
Engines Ferrari • Honda • Mercedes • Renault • TAG Heuer
Drivers Ricciardo • 5 Vettel • 6 Rosberg • 7 Räikkönen • 8 Grosjean • 9 Ericsson • 11 Pérez • 12 Nasr • 14 Alonso • 19 Massa • 20 Magnussen • 21 Gutiérrez • 22 Button • 26 Kvyat • 27 Hülkenberg • 30 Palmer • 31 Ocon • 33 Verstappen • 44 Hamilton • 47 Vandoorne • 55 Sainz • 77 Bottas • 88 Haryanto • 94 Wehrlein
Other Drivers Celis • di Resta • Fong • Fuoco • Gasly • Jordá • Kari • King • Leclerc • Lynn • Matsushita • Mazepin • Paffett • Rossi • Stroll • Turvey • Vandoorne • Vergne
2017 Teams and Drivers
Teams FerrariForce IndiaHaasMcLarenMercedesRed BullRenaultSauberToro RossoWilliams
Engines FerrariHondaMercedesRenaultTAG Heuer
Drivers 2 Vandoorne • 3 Ricciardo • 5 Vettel • 7 Räikkönen • 8 Grosjean • 9 Ericsson • 10 Gasly • 11 Pérez • 14 Alonso • 18 Stroll • 19 Massa • 20 Magnussen • 22 Button • 26 Kvyat • 27 Hülkenberg • 30 Palmer • 31 Ocon • 33 Verstappen • 36 Giovinazzi • 39 Hartley • 40 di Resta • 44 Hamilton • 55 Sainz • 77 Bottas • 94 Wehrlein
Other Drivers CaldéronCelisFongFuocoKariMatsushitaRussellTurvey
2018 Teams and Drivers
Teams FerrariForce IndiaForce India (Racing Point)HaasMcLarenMercedesRed BullRenaultSauberToro RossoWilliams
Engines FerrariHondaMercedesRenaultTAG Heuer
Drivers 2 Vandoorne • 3 Ricciardo • 5 Vettel • 7 Räikkönen • 8 Grosjean • 9 Ericsson • 10 Gasly • 11 Pérez • 14 Alonso • 16 Leclerc • 18 Stroll • 20 Magnussen • 27 Hülkenberg • 28 Hartley • 31 Ocon • 33 Verstappen • 35 Sirotkin • 44 Hamilton • 55 Sainz • 77 Bottas
Other Drivers AitkenBuemiCalderónDennisGelaelGiovinazziGutiérrezKubicaKvyatLatifiMarkelovMazepinNorrisRowlandRussellTurveyWehrlein
2019 Teams and Drivers
Teams Alfa RomeoFerrariHaasMcLarenMercedesRacing PointRed BullRenaultToro RossoWilliams
Engines FerrariHondaMercedesRenault
Drivers 3 Ricciardo • 4 Norris • 5 Vettel • 7 Räikkönen • 8 Grosjean • 10 Gasly • 11 Pérez • 16 Leclerc • 18 Stroll • 20 Magnussen • 23 Albon • 26 Kvyat • 27 Hülkenberg • 33 Verstappen • 44 Hamilton • 55 Sainz • 63 Russell • 77 Bottas • 88 Kubica • 99 Giovinazzi
Other Drivers AitkenAlonsoBuemiCalderónCâmaraCorreaDelétrazEricssonFittipaldiFuocoGutiérrezHartleyLatifiOconRigonSchumacherSirotkinTicktumVandoorneWehrleinYamamoto