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Chester “Chet” Joseph Miller (July 19, 1902 – May 15, 1953) was an American racing driver known as the “Dean of the Speedway” for his long and consistent career at the Indianapolis 500. He competed in the AAA/USAC National Championship and, by extension, participated in the FIA Formula One World Championship when the Indy 500 counted towards the championship from 1950–1960.

Early Life[]

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Miller developed a passion for racing early in life. He began competing in local events before making his debut at the Indianapolis 500 in 1930, joining the elite field at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

Racing Career[]

Indianapolis 500[]

Miller made 16 starts at the Indy 500 between 1930 and 1952, a record at the time (later tied by Cliff Bergere). Highlights of his Indy career include:

  • 1938: Finished 3rd, driving for Boyle Racing Headquarters
  • Set a qualifying speed record of 139.034 mph in 1952, securing one of his fastest qualifying laps on the final day
  • Renowned for consistently completing laps without ever leading one—a record 2,061 consecutive laps totaling over 5,152 miles

Championship Participation[]

During the years the Indianapolis 500 counted towards the FIA World Drivers’ Championship (1950–1953):

  • Miller participated in four World Championship races, with two official starts (1951, 1952), though he scored no championship points.
  • He drove a Kurtis Kraft chassis fitted with a Novi engine, but qualified only twice, finishing outside championship positions

Fatal Accident[]

On May 15, 1953, during a qualifying practice session at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Miller was driving his Novi-engined car when he lost control entering Turn 1. The vehicle struck the outside wall nearly head-on, leading to a basilar skull fracture and fatal brain hemorrhage. He died the following day at the age of 50, becoming the first driver to be killed during a World Drivers’ Championship event.

Although Chet Miller never scored points or achieved notable finishes in the Formula One World Championship, his participation is a reflection of the unusual early years of the sport, when the Indianapolis 500 was part of the global calendar. His fatal crash in 1953 marked a somber milestone in F1 history, as he became the first driver to die during a World Championship event, even though it occurred on American soil, away from the European Grand Prix scene.


Formula One Statistical Overview[]

Formula One Record[]

Year Entrant Team WDC Points WDC Pos.
1950 United States Chet Miller Kurtis Kraft-Novi 0 DNQ
1951 United States Chet Miller Kurtis Kraft-Novi 0 Q
1952 United States Chet Miller Kurtis Kraft-Novi 0 Q
1953 United States Chet Miller Kurtis Kraft-Novi 0 DNQ

Career Results[]

Complete Formula One Results
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pts Pos
1950 0 NC
DNQ
1951 0 NC
Ret
1952 0 NC
Ret
1953 0 NC
DNQ
[1]
Key
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning
1st Winner Ret Retired
2nd Podium finish DSQ Disqualified
3rd DNQ Did not qualify
5th Points finish DNPQ Did not pre-qualify
14th Non-points finish TD Test driver
Italics Fastest Lap DNS Did not start
18th Classified finish (retired with >90% race distance) NC Non-classified finish (<90% race distance)
4thP Qualified for pole position [+] More Symbols

Notes[]

  1. Fatal accident during practice


V T E F1 drivers killed while racing
1952: Cameron Earl
1953: Chet Miller
1954: Onofre Marimón
1955: Manny Ayulo
1955: Bill Vukovich
1957: Eugenio Castellotti
1957: Keith Andrews
1958: Pat O'Connor
1958: Luigi Musso
1958: Peter Collins
1958: Stuart Lewis-Evans
1959: Jerry Unser
1959: Bob Cortner
1960: Chris Bristow
1960: Alan Stacey
1961: Giulio Cabianca
1961: Wolfgang von Trips
1964: Carel Godin de Beaufort
1966: John Taylor
1967: Lorenzo Bandini
1967: Bob Anderson
1968: Jo Schlesser
1969: Gerhard Mitter
1970: Bruce McLaren
1970: Piers Courage
1970: Jochen Rindt
1971: Ignazio Giunti
1971: Pedro Rodríguez
1971: Jo Siffert
1972: Jo Bonnier
1973: Roger Williamson
1973: François Cevert
1974: Peter Revson
1974: Helmuth Koinigg
1975: Mark Donohue
1977: Tom Pryce
1978: Ronnie Peterson
1980: Patrick Depailler
1982: Gilles Villeneuve
1982: Riccardo Paletti
1986: Elio de Angelis
1994: Roland Ratzenberger
1994: Ayrton Senna
2015: Jules Bianchi
See also: List of fatal accidents