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The Detroit Grand Prix V, otherwise known as the 1986 Detroit Grand Prix (and unofficially as the 1986 United States Grand Prix), was the seventh round of the 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship, staged at the Detroit Street Circuit on the 22 June 1986.[2][1] The race would see Ayrton Senna claim a memorable victory for Lotus-Renault, recovering from an early puncture to beat Jacques Laffite.[2]

Qualifying would see the aforementioned Brazilian grab pole position, ahead of Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet.[2] René Arnoux was next in the first of the Ligier-Renaults, with Stefan Johansson and Laffite sharing the third row.[2]

It was Senna's lead to lose at the start, with the #12 Lotus duly streaking away to leave Mansell to defend from Arnoux.[2] The rest of the field thundered into the first corner behind them, with no major collisions to thin the field.[2]

Senna was not able to escape however, and duly lost the lead early on the second lap when he missed a gear.[2] Indeed, Senna would spend the rest of the lap trying to keep Arnoux at bay, before re-catching and passing Mansell when the Brit's brakes began to fade.[2]

Yet, before the Brazilian could even establish himself in the lead a stray piece of debris would puncture a tyre, forcing him to pit at the end of lap twelve.[2] That handed the lead to the two Ligier-Renaults, Arnoux ahead of Laffite, whom had overtaken Mansell as Williams-Honda pilot continued to struggle with his brakes.[2]

Laffite duly took the lead a couple of laps later, and would continue to do so until the now familiar stop for tyres mid-race.[2] There, Ligier's lack of funding for pitcrews was made abundantly clear, with Laffite and Arnoux losing so much time in the pits that they became a non-factor.[2]

Furthermore, with Piquet enduring a slow stop and Williams taking time to analyse Mansell's brake issues, Senna was able to filter back into the lead, with no need to stop again.[2] Piquet duly led the chase from Arnoux, although a collision between the two, which also involved Thierry Boutsen would ultimately leave Senna to cruise out front for the rest of the race.[2]

With that the race was run, with Senna claiming victory and the lead in the Championship ahead of Laffite.[2] Former Championship leader Alain Prost claimed third after developing a late misfire, with Michele Alboreto, Mansell, and Riccardo Patrese securing the rest of the points.[2]

Background[]

Alain Prost had moved back to the top of the Championship hunt after the Canadian Grand Prix, establishing a small two point advantage. Nigel Mansell and Ayrton Senna were next and level on 27 points, although the Brit was considered to be ahead by virtue of his two wins to the Brazilian's one. Nelson Piquet, meanwhile, had lost ground in fourth after the battle of Montreal, but remained ahead of Keke Rosberg, with no further changes further down the field.

In the Constructors' Championship it was advantage Williams-Honda upon arrival in Detroit, with their double podium in Canada having put them back ahead of McLaren-TAG Porsche. Those two had ended the Canadian weekend some three points apart, before a significant sixteen point gap back to third placed Lotus-Renault. The Ethel based squad themselves seemed to be in a secure position, holding more than double the points of fourth placed Ligier-Renault at the start of Detroit meeting, while Ferrari arrived in fifth.

Entry list[]

The full entry list for the 1986 Detroit Grand Prix is outlined below:

No. Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Model Tyre
1 France Alain Prost United Kingdom Marlboro McLaren International McLaren MP4/2C TAG Porsche TTE PO1 1.5 V6t G
2 Finland Keke Rosberg United Kingdom Marlboro McLaren International McLaren MP4/2C TAG Porsche TTE PO1 1.5 V6t G
3 United Kingdom Martin Brundle United Kingdom Data General Team Tyrrell Tyrrell 015 Renault EF15 1.5 V6t G
4 France Philippe Streiff United Kingdom Data General Team Tyrrell Tyrrell 014 Renault EF15 1.5 V6t G
5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell United Kingdom Canon Williams Honda Team Williams FW11 Honda RA166E 1.5 V6t G
6 Brazil Nelson Piquet United Kingdom Canon Williams Honda Team Williams FW11 Honda RA166E 1.5 V6t G
7 Italy Riccardo Patrese United Kingdom Motor Racing Developments Ltd. Brabham BT55 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t P
8 United Kingdom Derek Warwick United Kingdom Motor Racing Developments Ltd. Brabham BT55 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t P
11 United Kingdom Johnny Dumfries United Kingdom John Player Special Team Lotus Lotus 98T Renault EF15B 1.5 V6t G
12 Brazil Ayrton Senna United Kingdom John Player Special Team Lotus Lotus 98T Renault EF15B 1.5 V6t G
14 United Kingdom Jonathan Palmer West Germany West Zakspeed Racing Zakspeed 861 Zakspeed 1500/4 1.5 L4t G
15 Australia Alan Jones United States Team Haas (USA) Ltd. Lola THL2 Ford Cosworth GBA 1.5 V6t G
16 United States Eddie Cheever United States Team Haas (USA) Ltd. Lola THL2 Ford Cosworth GBA 1.5 V6t G
17 West Germany Christian Danner United Kingdom Barclay Nordica Arrows BMW Arrows A8 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t G
18 Belgium Thierry Boutsen United Kingdom Barclay Nordica Arrows BMW Arrows A8 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t G
19 Italy Teo Fabi United Kingdom Benetton Formula Ltd. Benetton B186 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t P
20 Austria Gerhard Berger United Kingdom Benetton Formula Ltd. Benetton B186 BMW M12/13 1.5 L4t P
21 Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Italy Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1F Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 L4t P
22 Canada Allen Berg Italy Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1G Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 L4t P
23 Italy Andrea de Cesaris Italy Minardi F1 Team Minardi M185B Motori Moderni 615-90 1.5 V6t P
24 Italy Alessandro Nannini Italy Minardi F1 Team Minardi M185B Motori Moderni 615-90 1.5 V6t P
25 France René Arnoux France Equipe Ligier Ligier JS27 Renault EF4B 1.5 V6t P
26 France Jacques Laffite France Equipe Ligier Ligier JS27 Renault EF15 1.5 V6t P
27 Italy Michele Alboreto Italy Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari F186 Ferrari 032 1.5 V6t G
28 Sweden Stefan Johansson Italy Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari F186 Ferrari 032 1.5 V6t G
29 Netherlands Huub Rothengatter West Germany West Zakspeed Racing Zakspeed 861 Zakspeed 1500/4 1.5 L4t G
Source:[3]

Practice Overview[]

Qualifying[]

Friday Qualifying[]

Saturday Qualifying[]

Qualifying Results[]

The full qualifying results for the 1986 Detroit Grand Prix are outlined below:

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Time Gap
Q1 Q2
1 12 Brazil Ayrton Senna United Kingdom Lotus-Renault 1:40.301 1:38.301
2 5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell United Kingdom Williams-Honda 1:39.490 1:38.839 +0.538s
3 6 Brazil Nelson Piquet United Kingdom Williams-Honda 1:41.510 1:39.076 +0.775s
4 25 France René Arnoux France Ligier-Renault 1:43.166 1:39.689 +1.388s
5 28 Sweden Stefan Johansson Italy Ferrari 1:42.989 1:40.312 +2.011s
6 26 France Jacques Laffite France Ligier-Renault 1:45.236 1:40.676 +2.375s
7 1 France Alain Prost United Kingdom McLaren-TAG Porsche 1:43.368 1:40.715 +2.414s
8 7 Italy Riccardo Patrese United Kingdom Brabham-BMW 1:43.664 1:40.819 +2.518s
9 2 Finland Keke Rosberg United Kingdom McLaren-TAG Porsche 1:43.732 1:40.848 +2.547s
10 16 United States Eddie Cheever United States Lola-Ford Cosworth 1:46.499 1:41.540 +3.239s
11 27 Italy Michele Alboreto Italy Ferrari 1:44.296 1:41.606 +3.305s
12 20 Austria Gerhard Berger United Kingdom Benetton-BMW 1:43.759 1:41.836 +3.535s
13 18 Belgium Thierry Boutsen United Kingdom Arrows-BMW 1:45.711 1:42.279 +3.978s
14 11 United Kingdom Johnny Dumfries United Kingdom Lotus-Renault 1:45.846 1:42.511 +4.210s
15 8 United Kingdom Derek Warwick United Kingdom Brabham-BMW 1:44.890 1:42.558 +4.257s
16 3 United Kingdom Martin Brundle United Kingdom Tyrrell-Renault 1:45.250 1:42.815 +4.514s
17 19 Italy Teo Fabi United Kingdom Benetton-BMW 1:48.912 1:43.658 +5.357s
18 4 France Philippe Streiff United Kingdom Tyrrell-Renault 1:47.478 1:43.796 +5.495s
19 17 West Germany Christian Danner United Kingdom Arrows-BMW 1:48.855 1:44.259 +5.958s
20 14 United Kingdom Jonathan Palmer West Germany Zakspeed 1:49.812 1:44.401 +6.100s
21 15 Australia Alan Jones United States Lola-Ford Cosworth 1:45.521 1:44.450 +6.149s
22 21 Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Italy Osella-Alfa Romeo 1:49.067 1:45.059 +6.887s
23 23 Italy Andrea de Cesaris Italy Minardi-Motori Moderni 1:47.359 1:46.705 +8.404s
24 24 Italy Alessandro Nannini Italy Minardi-Motori Moderni 1:47.230 11:12.906 +8.929s
25 22 Canada Allen Berg Italy Osella-Alfa Romeo 1:56.741 1:48.682 +10.381s
26 29 Netherlands Huub Rothengatter West Germany Zakspeed 1:49.680 29:44.015 +11.379s
Source:[4][5][6]
  • T Indicates a driver used their test/spare car to set their best time in that session.
  • Bold indicates a driver's best/qualifying time.

Grid[]

Pos. Pos.
Driver Driver
______________
Row 1 1 ______________
Ayrton Senna 2
______________ Nigel Mansell
Row 2 3 ______________
Nelson Piquet 4
______________ René Arnoux
Row 3 5 ______________
Stefan Johansson 6
______________ Jacques Laffite
Row 4 7 ______________
Alain Prost 8
______________ Riccardo Patrese
Row 5 9 ______________
Keke Rosberg 10
______________ Eddie Cheever
Row 6 11 ______________
Michele Alboreto 12
______________ Gerhard Berger
Row 7 13 ______________
Thierry Boutsen 14
______________ Johnny Dumfries
Row 8 15 ______________
Derek Warwick 16
______________ Martin Brundle
Row 9 17 ______________
Teo Fabi 18
______________ Philippe Streiff
Row 10 19 ______________
Christian Danner 20
______________ Jonathan Palmer
Row 11 21 ______________
Alan Jones 22
______________ Piercarlo Ghinzani
Row 12 23 ______________
Andrea de Cesaris 24
______________ Alessandro Nannini
Row 13 25 ______________
Allen Berg 26
______________ Huub Rothengatter*
  • * Rothengatter was unable to start the race after an electrical failure.[7]

Race[]

Report[]

Results[]

The full results for the 1986 Detroit Grand Prix are outlined below:

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 12 Brazil Ayrton Senna United Kingdom Lotus-Renault 63 1:51:12.847 1 9
2 26 France Jacques Laffite France Ligier-Renault 63 + 31.017s 6 6
3 1 France Alain Prost United Kingdom McLaren-TAG Porsche 63 + 31.824s 7 4
4 27 Italy Michele Alboreto Italy Ferrari 63 + 1:30.936 11 3
5 5 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell United Kingdom Williams-Honda 62 + 1 Lap 2 2
6 7 Italy Riccardo Patrese United Kingdom Brabham-BMW 62 + 1 Lap 8 1
7 11 United Kingdom Johnny Dumfries United Kingdom Lotus-Renault 61 + 2 Laps 14
8 14 United Kingdom Jonathan Palmer West Germany Zakspeed 61 + 2 Laps 20
9 4 France Philippe Streiff United Kingdom Tyrrell-Renault 61 + 2 Laps 18
10 8 United Kingdom Derek Warwick United Kingdom Brabham-BMW 60 + 3 Laps 15
Ret 17 West Germany Christian Danner United Kingdom Arrows-BMW 51 Electrical 19
Ret 25 France René Arnoux France Ligier-Renault 46 Accident 4
Ret 18 Belgium Thierry Boutsen United Kingdom Arrows-BMW 44 Accident 13
Ret 23 Italy Andrea de Cesaris Italy Minardi-Motori Moderni 43 Gearbox 23
Ret 6 Brazil Nelson Piquet United Kingdom Williams-Honda 41 Accident 3
Ret 28 Sweden Stefan Johansson Italy Ferrari 40 Electrical 5
Ret 19 Italy Teo Fabi United Kingdom Benetton-BMW 38 Gearbox 17
Ret 16 United States Eddie Cheever United States Lola-Ford Cosworth 37 Steering 10
Ret 15 Australia Alan Jones United States Lola-Ford Cosworth 33 Steering 21
Ret 22 Canada Allen Berg Italy Osella-Alfa Romeo 28 Electrical 25
Ret 3 United Kingdom Martin Brundle United Kingdom Tyrrell-Renault 15 Electrical 16
Ret 21 Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Italy Osella-Alfa Romeo 14 Turbo 22
Ret 2 Finland Keke Rosberg United Kingdom McLaren-TAG Porsche 12 Transmission 9
Ret 20 Austria Gerhard Berger United Kingdom Benetton-BMW 8 Engine 12
Ret 24 Italy Alessandro Nannini Italy Minardi-Motori Moderni 3 Turbo 24
DNS* 29 Netherlands Huub Rothengatter West Germany Zakspeed
Source:[7]
  • T Indicates a driver used their test/spare car.
  • * Rothengatter was unable to start after an electrical failure.[7]

Milestones[]

Standings[]

Victory in Detroit would propel Ayrton Senna back into the lead of the Championship, with the Brazilian opening out a three point lead over Alain Prost. Furthermore, with Nigel Mansell just four points further back in third, it seemed as if it would be a three way fight for the Championship, with all three drivers holding two wins across the first seven races. Behind, Nelson Piquet was ten points off his third placed teammate, with Keke Rosberg even further back in fifth.

It was a similar picture the Constructors Championship, with Williams-Honda and McLaren-TAG Porsche ending the Detroit weekend just a point apart. It was the Anglo-Japanese combination, rather than the Anglo-German alliance that led, before an eleven point gap back to third placed Lotus-Renault. Indeed, the Ethel based squad were also in the hunt for the crown, provided that second driver Johnny Dumfries became a regular scorer, leaving Ligier-Renault in an increasingly distant fourth.

World Championship for Drivers
Pos. Driver Pts. +/-
1 Brazil Ayrton Senna 36 ▲2
2 France Alain Prost 33 ▼1
3 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 29 ▼1
4 Brazil Nelson Piquet 19
5 Finland Keke Rosberg 14
6 France Jacques Laffite 13 ▲1
7 Sweden Stefan Johansson 7 ▼1
8 Austria Gerhard Berger 6
9 Italy Michele Alboreto 6 ▲1
10 France René Arnoux 6 ▼1
11 Italy Teo Fabi 2
12 United Kingdom Martin Brundle 2
13 Italy Riccardo Patrese 2
World Championship for Constructors
Pos. Team Pts. +/-
1 United Kingdom Williams-Honda 48
2 United Kingdom McLaren-TAG Porsche 47
3 United Kingdom Lotus-Renault 36
4 France Ligier-Renault 19
5 Italy Ferrari 13
6 United Kingdom Benetton-BMW 8
7 United Kingdom Tyrrell-Renault 2
8 United Kingdom Brabham-BMW 2

Only point scoring drivers and constructors are shown.

References[]

Images and Videos:

References:

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 '7. USA 1985', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2014), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1986/etats-unis.aspx, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 'United States GP, 1986', grandprix.com, (Inside F1 Inc., 2015), http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr427.html, (Accessed 24/03/2019)
  3. 'USA 1986: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2015), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1986/etats-unis/engages.aspx, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
  4. 'Detroit Grand Prix V - QUALIFYING 1', formula1.com, (Formula One World Championship Ltd., 2019), https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/1986/races/504/detroit/qualifying-1.html, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
  5. 'Detroit Grand Prix V - QUALIFYING 2', formula1.com, (Formula One World Championship Ltd., 2019), https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/1986/races/504/detroit/qualifying-2.html, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
  6. 'USA 1986: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1986/etats-unis/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 'USA 1986: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), https://www.statsf1.com/en/1986/etats-unis/classement.aspx, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
  8. 8.0 8.1 '1986 Detroit GP', chicanef1.com, (Chicane F1, 2015), http://www.chicanef1.com/racetit.pl?year=1986&gp=Detroit%20GP&r=1, (Accessed 28/03/2019)
V T E 1986 Formula One Season
Teams McLaren • Tyrrell • Williams • Brabham • Lotus • Zakspeed • Lola • Arrows • Benetton • Osella • Minardi • Ligier • Ferrari • AGS
Engines Alfa Romeo • BMW • Ferrari • Ford • Hart • Honda • Motori Moderni • Renault • TAG • Zakspeed
Drivers Prost • 2 Rosberg • 3 Brundle • 4 Streiff • 5 Mansell • 6 Piquet • 7 Patrese • 8 De Angelis • 8 Warwick • 11 Dumfries • 12 Senna • 14 Palmer • 29 Rothengatter • 15 Jones • 16 Tambay • 16 Cheever • 17 Surer • 17 Danner • 18 Boutsen • 19 Fabi • 20 Berger • 21 Ghinzani • 22 Danner • 22 Berg • 22 Caffi • 23 De Cesaris • 24 Nannini • 25 Arnoux • 26 Laffite • 26 Alliot • 27 Alboreto • 28 Johansson • 31 Capelli
Other Drivers Barilla
Cars Williams FW11 • McLaren MP4/2C • Lotus 98T • Ferrari F1/86 • Ligier JS27 • Benetton B186 • Tyrrell 014 • Tyrrell 015 • Lola THL1 • Lola THL2 • Brabham BT55 • Arrows A8 • Arrows A9 • Zakspeed 861 • Minardi M185B • Minardi M186 • Osella FA1G • Osella FA1F • Osella FA1H • AGS JH21C
Tyres Goodyear • Pirelli
Races Brazil • Spain • San Marino • Monaco • Belgium • Canada • Detroit • France • Britain • Germany • Hungary • Austria • Italy • Portugal • Mexico • Australia
See also 1985 Formula One Season • 1987 Formula One Season • Category
V T E United States Detroit Grand Prix
Circuit Detroit (1982–1988)
Circuit Detroit
Races 1982198319841985198619871988
See also United States Grand PrixUnited States Grand Prix WestIndianapolis 500Caesars Palace Grand PrixDallas Grand PrixQuestor Grand PrixMiami Grand Prix
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