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The 1981 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 27 September, 1981, at Montreal. Jacques Laffite won the race driving for Ligier. It would prove to be Ligier's last race win for fifteen years, until the 1996 Monaco Grand Prix. Williams clinched the 1981 Constructors' Championship with one race left, as the two points scored by the Brabham team were not sufficient to allow them to catch Williams in the final race. This was also the last time the Canadian Grand Prix was held at the near-end of the season.


Background[]

The big news heading into Canada was that reigning world champion Alan Jones had announced his retirement from Formula One at the end of the season. Jones like many of the older pre-ground effect era of drivers had developed a dislike of the new ground effect style Formula One car. There was also rumours that 1978 world champion Mario Andretti who had been having a torrid 1981 for Alfa Romeo would be retiring for similar reasons. Jones on the other hand still had a chance of claiming a second championship before his retirement. He sat fourth in the standings, equal on points with Renault's Alain Prost who had been dominating much of the second half of the year. Jacques Laffite also had an outside chance in the championship, three points behind Prost and Jones. The two main contenders were Carlos Reutemann and Nelson Piquet. Reutemann had led the championship for most of the season and currently had a lead of three points over main rival Nelson Piquet.

Whilst two champions in Jones and Andretti were set for their final races, another former champion was rumoured in returning. After much speculation of a relationship between Niki Lauda and McLaren, Lauda had been spotted testing with McLaren at the Donington circuit.

The Montreal circuit was home turf of the feisty Ferrari driver Gilles Villeneuve. Villeneuve's success in Formula One during recent years had boosted Formula One's popularity in Canada significantly. For 1981, there notably would be not just one but two Villeneuve's competing in Montreal. Arrows driver Siegfried Stohr had been significantly effected after hitting his chief mechanic Dave Luckett back in Belgium. The already mentally effected Stohr suffered a huge accident during qualifying at Monza. Realising he no longer was psychologically fit for Formula One, Stohr announced his retirement with immediate effect after Italy. For the North American races, Arrows signed Gilles Villeneuve's brother Jacques Villeneuve, Sr.. The younger Villeneuve had also appeared impressive, having won the 1980 and 1981 Formula Atlantic championships.

Practice Overview[]

Qualifying[]

In qualifying, Nelson Piquet crucially took pole position ahead of his Williams championship rivals, Carlos Reutemann and Alan Jones. Alain Prost could only manage fourth on the grid, the Renault's seemingly less competitive on the slower circuits. Nigel Mansell put in an excellent performance for Lotus to go fifth fastest ahead of Héctor Rebaque and teammate Elio de Angelis. René Arnoux was eighth with John Watson and Jacques Laffite, a poor qualifying for the final championship contenders.

Gilles Villeneuve could only manage eleventh at his home race, with Ferrari teammate Didier Pironi directly behind him. Gilles' brother Jacques failed to even qualify alongside the two Fittipaldi cars of Keke Rosberg and Chico Serra, the two Toleman car of Brian Henton and Derek Warwick and Beppe Gabbiani's Osella.

Qualifying Results[]

The full qualifying results for the 1981 Canadian Grand Prix are outlined below:

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Time
Q1 Q2
1 5 Brazil Nelson Piquet Brabham-Ford 1:29.211 1:29.537
2 2 Argentina Carlos Reutemann Williams-Ford 1:29.601 1:29.359
3 1 Australia Alan Jones Williams-Ford 1:29.728 1:29.781
4 15 France Alain Prost Renault 1:31.629 1:29.908
5 12 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Lotus-Ford 1:32.233 1:29.997
6 6 Mexico Héctor Rebaque Brabham-Ford 1:31.545 1:30.182
7 11 Italy Elio de Angelis Lotus-Ford 1:31.212 1:30.231
8 16 France René Arnoux Renault 1:34.151 1:30.232
9 7 United Kingdom John Watson McLaren-Ford 1:31.617 1:30.566
10 26 France Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra 1:31.593 1:30.705
11 27 Canada Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 1:32.077 1:31.115
12 28 France Didier Pironi Ferrari 1:31.976 1:31.350
13 8 Italy Andrea de Cesaris McLaren-Ford 1:32.281 1:31.507
14 3 United States Eddie Cheever Tyrrell-Ford 1:32.652 1:31.547
15 23 Italy Bruno Giacomelli Alfa Romeo 1:34.995 1:31.600
16 22 United States Mario Andretti Alfa Romeo 1:32.648 1:31.740
17 25 France Patrick Tambay Ligier-Matra 1:31.747 1:31.817
18 29 Italy Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 1:31.969 1:32.277
19 33 Switzerland Marc Surer Theodore-Ford 1:34.424 1:32.253
20 17 Ireland Derek Daly March-Ford 1:35.552 1:32.305
21 9 Sweden Slim Borgudd ATS-Ford 1:34.002 1:32.652
22 4 Italy Michele Alboreto Tyrrell-Ford 1:34.245 1:32.709
23 32 France Jean-Pierre Jarier Osella-Ford 1:33.432 1:33.643
24 14 Chile Eliseo Salazar Ensign-Ford 1:36.016 1:33.848
DNQ 20 Finland Keke Rosberg Fittipaldi-Ford 1:34.634 1:34.310
DNQ 21 Brazil Chico Serra Fittipaldi-Ford 1:36.937 1:36.546
DNQ 35 United Kingdom Brian Henton Toleman-Hart 1:40.505 1:36.648
DNQ 30 Canada Jacques Villeneuve, Sr. Arrows-Ford 1:36.720 1:38.308
DNQ 36 United Kingdom Derek Warwick Toleman-Hart 1:36.999 1:37.256
DNQ 31 Italy Beppe Gabbiani Osella-Ford 1:37.493 1:55.307

Grid[]

Race[]

Report[]

Due to torrential rain, the race start was delayed by 90 minutes. In the mean time, FOCA President Bernie Ecclestone frantically rewrote the insurance waivers for the organisers.

When the race finally got underway it was the two Williams cars that made the best start, Alan Jones forced his way down the inside of teammate Carlos Reutemann, banging wheels as Jones took the lead. Reutemann running wide dropped behind Piquet, Prost and De Angelis.

Home talent Gilles Villeneuve was climbing up the field, however in the first lap he tapped Rene Arnoux's Renault into the path of teammate Didier Pironi. Pironi and Arnoux collided, Arnoux was out of the race whilst Pironi sustained damage to his car.

The conditions continued to deteriorate, Riccardo Patrese and Patrick Tambay spun off on lap six whilst a lap later Eliseo Salazar went off. However most significantly on lap eight, race leader Alan Jones spun off the circuit. Jones was able to get going again however Alain Prost took the lead, getting by Piquet who had to take avoiding action to avoid Jones. Behind Prost came Jacques Laffite and Gilles Villeneuve. Laffite was flying in the wet conditions and by lap 13 he had overtaken both Piquet and Prost to take the lead of the race. The Goodyear runners, Williams, Brabham and Renault, all dropped away quickly in the severe wet conditions, with the Michelin wet tyres performing far better.

John Watson was also climbing the field overtaking the recovering Piquet and Jones. Lap 24 saw first the retirement of Pironi but more significantly Alan Jones who pulled in with handling issues. Jones's retirement ended his slim hopes of retaining his world championship.

Following this Villeneuve also moved ahead of Prost, however the fastest car on track was Watson's McLaren who quickly disposed of both Prost and Villeneuve. Things became much harder for Villeneuve in the final laps, whilst lapping Mario Andretti's Alfa Romeo, Villeneuve clipped the back of Andretti's car, flipping his front wing vertically obscuring his vision. Villeneuve guiding his car based on his peripheral vision and knowledge of the circuit, drove around expecting to be black flagged due to the danger of his car on circuit. Eventually the front wing came off and Villeneuve was able to trundle around the track to take a distant third behind Laffite and Watson. Bruno Giacomelli put in a strong performance for Alfa Romeo to take fourth place. Piquet finished in fifth place as the highest Goodyear runner, now only one point behind Reutemann in the championship going into the final race. Elio de Angelis took the final point in sixth place.

Reutemann still led the championship, however he struggled to perform in Canada, finishing a distant tenth. Now only one point ahead of Piquet in the championship, Jacques Laffite was now only six points as well also having an outside chance in the championship.

Results[]

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 26 France Jacques Laffite Ligier-Matra 63 2:01:25.20 10 9
2 7 United Kingdom John Watson McLaren-Ford 63 +6.23 9 6
3 27 Canada Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 63 +1:50.27 11 4
4 23 Italy Bruno Giacomelli Alfa Romeo 62 +1 lap 15 3
5 5 Brazil Nelson Piquet Brabham-Ford 62 +1 lap 1 2
6 11 Italy Elio de Angelis Lotus-Ford 62 +1 lap 7 1
7 22 United States Mario Andretti Alfa Romeo 62 +1 lap 16
8 17 Ireland Derek Daly March-Ford 61 +2 laps 20
9 33 Switzerland Marc Surer Theodore-Ford 61 +2 laps 19
10 2 Argentina Carlos Reutemann Williams-Ford 60 +3 laps 2
11 4 Italy Michele Alboreto Tyrrell-Ford 59 +4 laps 22
12 3 United States Eddie Cheever Tyrrell-Ford 56 Engine 14
Ret 8 Italy Andrea de Cesaris McLaren-Ford 51 Spin 13
Ret 15 France Alain Prost Renault 48 Accident 4
Ret 12 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Lotus-Ford 45 Accident 5
Ret 9 Sweden Slim Borgudd ATS-Ford 39 Spin 21
Ret 6 Mexico Héctor Rebaque Brabham-Ford 35 Spin 6
Ret 32 France Jean-Pierre Jarier Osella-Ford 26 Accident 23
Ret 28 France Didier Pironi Ferrari 24 Engine 12
Ret 1 Australia Alan Jones Williams-Ford 24 Handling 3
Ret 14 Chile Eliseo Salazar Ensign-Ford 8 Spin 24
Ret 25 France Patrick Tambay Ligier-Matra 6 Spin 17
Ret 29 Italy Riccardo Patrese Arrows-Ford 6 Spin 18
Ret 16 France René Arnoux Renault 0 Accident 8
DNQ 20 Finland Keke Rosberg Fittipaldi-Ford
DNQ 21 Brazil Chico Serra Fittipaldi-Ford
DNQ 35 United Kingdom Brian Henton Toleman-Hart
DNQ 30 Canada Jacques Villeneuve, Sr. Arrows-Ford
DNQ 36 United Kingdom Derek Warwick Toleman-Hart
DNQ 31 Italy Beppe Gabbiani Osella-Ford

Milestones[]

Standings after race[]

Drivers' Championship standings
Pos Driver Points
1 Argentina Carlos Reutemann 49
2 Brazil Nelson Piquet 48
3 France Jacques Laffite 43
4 Brazil Alain Prost 37
Australia Alan Jones 24
6 United Kingdom John Watson 27
7 Canada Gilles Villeneuve 25
8 Italy Elio de Angelis 14
9 France René Arnoux 11
Mexico Hector Rebaque 11
11 Italy Riccardo Patrese 10
United States Eddie Cheever 10
13 France Didier Pironi 9
14 United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 5
15 Switzerland Marc Surer 4
16 United States Mario Andretti 3
Italy Bruno Giacomelli 3
18 Italy Andrea de Cesaris 1
France Patrick Tambay 1
Sweden Slim Borgudd 1
Chile Eliseo Salazar 1
Constructors' Championship standings
Pos Constructor Points
1 United Kingdom Williams-Ford 86
2 United Kingdom Brabham-Ford 59
3 France Renault 48
4 France Ligier-Matra 43
5 Italy Ferrari 34
6 United Kingdom McLaren-Ford 28
7 United Kingdom Lotus-Ford 19
8 United Kingdom Arrows-Ford 10
United Kingdom Tyrrell-Ford 10
10 Italy Alfa Romeo 6
11 United Kingdom Ensign-Ford 5
12 United Kingdom Theodore-Ford 1
West Germany ATS-Ford 1

Notes[]

References[]

V T E Canada Canadian Grand Prix
Circuits Mosport Park (1967, 1969, 1971–1974, 1976–1977), Mont-Tremblant (1968, 1970), Montreal (1978–1986, 1988–2008, 2010–present)
CircuitGillesVilleneuve
Races 196719681969197019711972197319741976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
V T E 1981 Formula One Season
Teams Alfa Romeo • Arrows • ATS • Brabham • Ensign • Ferrari • Fittipaldi • Ligier • Lotus • March • McLaren • Osella • Renault • Theodore • Toleman • Tyrrell • Williams
Engines Alfa Romeo • Ferrari • Ford Cosworth • Hart • Matra • Renault
Drivers Alboreto • Andretti • de Angelis • Arnoux • Borgudd • de Cesaris • Cheever • Cogan • Daly • Francia • Gabbiani • Giacomelli • Ghinzani • Guerra • Henton • Jabouille • Jarier • Jones • Laffite • Lammers • Londoño • Mansell • Patrese • Piquet • Pironi • Prost • Rebaque • Reutemann • Rosberg • Salazar • Serra • Stohr • Surer • Tambay • G. Villeneuve • J. Villeneuve, Sr. • Warwick • Watson • Zunino
Cars Alfa Romeo 179B • Alfa Romeo 179C • Alfa Romeo 179D • Arrows A3 • ATS D4 • ATS HGS1 • Brabham BT49C • Ensign N180B • Ferrari 126CK • Fittipaldi F8C • Ligier JS17 • Lotus 81B • Lotus 87 • Lotus 88 • Lotus 88B • March 811 • McLaren M29F • McLaren MP4/1 • Osella FA1B • Osella FA1C • Renault RE20B • Renault RE30 • Theodore TY01 • Toleman TG181 • Tyrrell 010 • Tyrrell 011 • Williams FW07C
Tyres Avon • Goodyear • Michelin • Pirelli
Races United States West • Brazil • Argentina • San Marino • Belgium • Monaco • Spain • France • Britain • Germany • Austria • Netherlands • Italy • Canada • Caesars Palace
Non-championship Races South Africa
See also 1980 Formula One Season • 1982 Formula One Season • Category
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