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The 1974 Swedish Grand Prix, otherwise known as the X Texaco Grand Prix of Sweden, was the seventh round of the 1974 FIA Formula One World Championship, staged at the Scandinavian Raceway on the 9th June 1974.[1] The race would see Tyrrell rediscover their title winning form from the previous season, as Jody Scheckter and Patrick Depailler swept home to record a one-two finish for the British squad.[1]

Qualifying had seen a front row lockout for the Tyrrell squad, Depailler on pole ahead of Scheckter, while the Ferrari duo of Niki Lauda and Clay Regazzoni shared row two.[1] Other highlights saw James Hunt up in sixth, splitting the two Loti, while Reine Wisell proved to be best of the Scandinavian contingent in sixteenth.[1]

When the flag dropped on race day it was Scheckter who stole the lead into turn one, followed by a charging Ronnie Peterson from fifth.[1] Depailler dropped to third ahead of the two Ferraris, while Hunt slipped down the order after a poor start.[1]

Scheckter, Peterson and Depailler battled away out front and quickly established a small lead over Lauda and co.[1] Then, on lap nine, the familiar Lotus issue of reliability dumped Peterson out of contention, leaving the two Tyrrells on their own for the rest of the afternoon.[1]

Hunt was steadily climbing back up the order as this was going on, and when Regazzoni dropped out with a gearbox failure the Brit was up in fourth.[1] Behind, Reutemann dropped out with an oil leak and promoted Emerson Fittipaldi into the top five.[1] Denny Hulme was promoted into the points too, but his race was then cut short by a suspension failure.[1]

Lauda was beginning to struggle with a suspension problem in the laps after Regazzoni retired, allowing Hunt to close the gap to his old Formula Three rival.[1] Ultimately the Brit was left with an easy pass as the Austrian struggled more and more.[1] A few laps later and Lauda was out with a gearbox failure, while Hunt was now rapidly closing onto the back of the two Tyrrells.[1]

Unfortunately for those wanting to see a fight for the lead, the Hesketh ran out of time to challenge the leading pair, with Scheckter cruising across the line half a second ahead of teammate Depailler in an excellent display of formation flying.[1] Hunt was just over three seconds back in third ahead of Fittipaldi, while the series of retirements saw Jean-Pierre Jarier and Graham Hill promoted into the points in the closing stages.[1] Best of the Scandinavian contingent was Tom Belsø down in eighth, while Vern Schuppan finished the race, only to be disqualified from the result having officially failed to qualify.[1]

Background[]

The World Championship's second visit to Scandinavia saw the F1 circus roll into Anderstorp airfield, home to the Scandinavian Raceway and the Swedish Grand Prix.[2] The circuit had been touched up since 1973, the only substantial change being a high curbed chicane added at the end of the back straight to slow the cars as they entered the midfield section.[2] Instead, a heavily modified entry list was submitted due to a mix of preference by the organisers, who decided to prevent the "rabble" from taking part, repairs after the chaos in Monte Carlo, and personal choice by some of the drivers.[2]

The organisers, in conjunction with the Formula One Constructors Association, agreed to a 27 strong entry list, with 25 grid slots up for grabs (although there was a clause to boost the grid to 27 if the two who failed to qualify were Scandinavians).[2] Those to miss out were Amon and Trojan, the latter a huge surprise to many, while BRM decided to drop their third car.[2] In their place came local racer Leo Kinnunen, while an entry by Scuderia Finotto was accepted for Gérard Larrousse, only to be withdrawn in the wake of team owner Silvio Moser's death after his horrifying crash at Monza.[2]

Shadow were among those fielding a revised driver line-up in Sweden, one that had been thrust upon them by lead driver Brian Redman.[2] The Brit had decided that, after spending the whole season stuck in the lower end of the field, it was best to retire, meaning the American squad had to find a replacement to partner Jean-Pierre Jarier, who would race in the long wheelbase DN3.[2] In therefore stepped Swedish driver Bertil Roos to make his Grand Prix debut, whose main racing experience came from his time in the US single seater scene over the previous three years.[2]

Elsewhere, Frank Williams Racing Cars were back up to a two car Iso-Marlboro designed effort in Sweden, with Dane Tom Belsø coming back to the team after his Formula 5000 duties in recent weeks.[2] He would join Arturo Merzario in the team, although the Italian was a doubt for the race after breaking his finger at Imola a week earlier.[2] Frank Williams therefore opted to bring Brabham reject Richard Robarts along with the team for the weekend, with the Brit prepared to jump into Merzario's race seat if the Italian deemed himself unfit.[2]

At March, Reine Wisell had to be drafted in to partner Vittorio Brambilla, as regular runner Hans-Joachim Stuck was fighting for the European Formula Two Championship down in Hockenheim.[2] It had been a busy period for March, who had had to build an entirely new car for Stuck in two weeks since Monaco, just a few weeks after having to build a second car for Brambilla.[2] Surtees were represented by three cars, two run by factory drivers Carlos Pace and Jochen Mass, while a third was entered privately by Finnish racer Leo Kinnunen.[2] There were murmurs of discontent among the factory Surtees team with poor pace, and reliability, denying Pace and Mass decent finishes throughout the season.[2]

BRM decided it was best to simply drop one of their entries after a very costly day in Monte Carlo, with François Migualt missing out on a drive in the Northern kingdom.[2] Henri Pescarolo, meanwhile, had been given the newest of the P201s as he partnered Jean-Pierre Beltoise for the weekend, with the former P160E held in reserve.[2] Hesketh also had their newest car out for a run, with James Hunt once again pencilled in at the wheel.[2]

The only three driver team in Sweden proved to be McLaren, who fielded Emerson Fittipaldi, Denny Hulme and Mike Hailwood as usual with six cars shared between them.[2] Ferrari also brought more cars than drivers, with Niki Lauda and Clay Regazzoni getting a choice of four, although the newest of the cars would need some attention if it was to run at all.[2] Those two efforts arrived as favourites to take victory in Sweden.

Elsewhere, Team Lotus decided to continue on with their old pair of 72Es for Ronnie Peterson and Jacky Ickx, bringing just the former's 76 as a spare.[2] Their arch-rivals Tyrrell also fielded a two car effort bringing their newest 007s for Jody Scheckter and Patrick Depailler to use, with a battle hardened 006 in reserve.[2] Brabham also had two factory cars for Carlos Reutemann and Rikky von Opel, while John Watson raced a privately entered BT42 on behalf of Hexagon of Highgate.

Completing the field were Lola, who were happy to have survived the battle of Monte Carlo with only minor wounds.[2] Graham Hill and Guy Edwards therefore got to race with two completely healthy cars for the weekend, with the newest Lola also available for the boss to try.[2] Ensign rounded out the entries with a single car effort for Vern Schuppan, albeit with the old 1973 spec car as the Australian's usual charger needed a complete rebuilt.[2]

One of the most chaotic days in F1 history back in Monte Carlo had ended with Fittipaldi still leading the charge in the World Championship standings, having doubled his advantage to two points. Regazzoni, meanwhile, had swapped places with teammate Lauda to be the Brazilian's closest challenger, while Scheckter climbed up to fourth after his second place finish. Victory had been enough to propel Peterson into sixth, just behind Hulme, while Watson was on the board for the first time, albeit down in fifteenth place.

McLaren-Ford Cosworth had seen their advantage in the International Cup for Manufacturers drop to seven points after the Monte Carlo bout, Ferrari only managing to claim a single point over their rivals. Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth and Lotus-Ford Cosworth looked more like their old selves, both climbing into the top five after mutually strong weekends, while BRM just held on to the same status. Shadow-Ford Cosworth had become the tenth constructor to score in 1974 thanks to Jarier, and were ahead of Surtees-Ford Cosworth and the Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth effort.

Entry list[]

The full entry list for the 1974 Swedish Grand Prix is outlined below:

No. Driver Entrant Constructor Chassis Engine Model Tyre
1 Sweden Ronnie Peterson United Kingdom John Player Team Lotus Lotus 72E Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
2 Belgium Jacky Ickx United Kingdom John Player Team Lotus Lotus 72E Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
3 South Africa Jody Scheckter United Kingdom Elf Team Tyrrell Tyrrell 007 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
4 France Patrick Depailler United Kingdom Elf Team Tyrrell Tyrrell 007 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
5 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi United Kingdom Marlboro Team Texaco McLaren M23 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
6 New Zealand Denny Hulme United Kingdom Marlboro Team Texaco McLaren M23 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
7 Argentina Carlos Reutemann United Kingdom Motor Racing Developments Ltd. Brabham BT44 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
8 Liechtenstein Rikky von Opel United Kingdom Motor Racing Developments Ltd. Brabham BT44 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
9 Sweden Reine Wisell United Kingdom March Engineering March 741 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
10 Italy Vittorio Brambilla United Kingdom March Engineering March 741 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
11 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni Italy Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312B3-74 Ferrari 001/11 3.0 F12 G
12 Austria Niki Lauda Italy Scuderia Ferrari SpA SEFAC Ferrari 312B3-74 Ferrari 001/11 3.0 F12 G
14 France Jean-Pierre Beltoise United Kingdom Team Motul BRM BRM P201 BRM P200 3.0 V12 F
15 France Henri Pescarolo United Kingdom Team Motul BRM BRM P201 BRM P200 3.0 V12 F
16 Sweden Bertil Roos United States UOP Shadow Racing Team Shadow DN3 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
17 France Jean-Pierre Jarier United States UOP Shadow Racing Team Shadow DN3 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
18 Brazil Carlos Pace United Kingdom Bang & Olufsen Team Surtees Surtees TS16 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
19 West Germany Jochen Mass United Kingdom Bang & Olufsen Team Surtees Surtees TS16 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
20* Italy Arturo Merzario United Kingdom Frank Williams Racing Cars Iso-Marlboro FW Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
United Kingdom Richard Robarts
21 Denmark Tom Belsø United Kingdom Frank Williams Racing Cars Iso-Marlboro FW Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
22 Australia Vern Schuppan United Kingdom Team Ensign Ensign N173 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
23 Finland Leo Kinnunen Finland AAW Racing Team Surtees TS16 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
24 United Kingdom James Hunt United Kingdom Hesketh Racing Hesketh 308 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
25 France Gérard Larrousse Italy Scuderia Finotto Brabham BT42 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
26 United Kingdom Graham Hill United Kingdom Embassy Racing with Graham Hill Lola T370 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
27 United Kingdom Guy Edwards United Kingdom Embassy Racing with Graham Hill Lola T370 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
28 United Kingdom John Watson United Kingdom John Goldie Racing with Hexagon Brabham BT42 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
30 New Zealand Chris Amon New Zealand Chris Amon Racing Amon AF101 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 F
33 United Kingdom Mike Hailwood United Kingdom Yardley Team McLaren McLaren M23 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G
37 France François Migault United Kingdom Team Motul BRM BRM P160E BRM P142 3.0 V12 F
Source:[3]
  • * Merzario was initially entered in #20, but Robarts was also included as the team's reserve driver.

Practice Overview[]

Qualifying[]

Friday and Saturday would play host to practice/qualifying for the Swedish Grand Prix, with a grand total of four sessions spread across the two days.[2] This was a blessing for the F1 paddock, for Friday's running was interrupted by a series of sharp showers meaning Saturday saw most of the action.[2] As for a target time the new chicane had been intended to slow the cars down, although many thought it was still possible to beat the old lap record, a 1:26.146 set by Denny Hulme on his way to victory in 1973.[2]

Report[]

The first Friday session had barely got underway when the first shower swept across the airfield, sending the few cars orbiting the circuit scurrying back to the pits.[2] Fortunately it was only a light shower, and soon the field were back in action on a quickly drying circuit.[2] It was during this period that the two Iso-Marlboros appeared, only for Tom Belsø to spin onto the grass and effectively end his day, while Arturo Merzario completed a couple of laps before declaring himself unfit.[2]

Elsewhere, Niki Lauda set the pace in his Ferrari, the Austrian quickly mastering the new chicane to record a 1:26.946 before another shower effectively ended the first session.[2] The man who looked most likely to challenge the #12 car was Ronnie Peterson in the old Lotus 72, half a second behind, although the Swede was only a fraction ahead of Jody Scheckter, Emerson Fittipaldi and Jean-Pierre Jarier.[2] Hulme was the only other man to seriously threaten the 1:27.000s, although his chance to join that group was cut short by another shower.[2]

There would be more showers in the second Friday session, meaning most of the drivers struggled to beat their best efforts from the earlier run.[2] Clay Regazzoni was one of the rare few to actually improve, although this was because he had bent the nose of his Ferrari earlier in the day.[2] Richard Robarts, meanwhile, had taken over the #20 Iso-Marlboro once Merzario withdrew, quietly learning the circuit, while teammate Belsø put his repaired car through its paces.[2]

Once again, the best times of the session came during a brief window of dry running, although this time the circuit was too cold to properly dry.[2] Jarier ended the session fastest, a second slower than he had managed earlier in the day, while Lauda was just a hundredth of a second behind.[2] Before anyone else could join them a series of showers effectively ended the day's running, with the Austrian on provisional pole.[2]

Saturday morning dawned in the midst of a heavy downpour, although by early afternoon the skies were clear and the circuit dry.[2] Unsurprisingly, almost everyone decided to head out on track the moment the first Saturday session started, knowing that rain could arrive at any moment.[2] Yet, the first delay of the afternoon would not be caused by the weather, for the new Heuer timing system failed and forced everyone to head back into the pits.[2]

Fortunately the system was restored in a few minutes, and the entire field was soon back out and looking to improve.[2] Unsurprisingly there had been universal improvement by the end of the first session, with a quarter of the field all under the old lap record.[2] Fastest, and provisional pole went to a surprised Jody Scheckter, a tenth faster then Friday's pace setter Lauda.[2]

The second and final session on Saturday saw a mixed bag of results for the lead drivers, with some, such as Scheckter and Lauda, failing to improve.[2] That fact allowed Patrick Depailler to sweep to an unlikely pole position for Tyrrell, with the Frenchman recording a 1:24.758 almost completely unnoticed.[2] Ferrari made a desperate bid to challenge the Tyrrell supremacy late on, but both Lauda and Regazzoni failed to make a realistic challenge.[2]

The nature of the Scandinavian Raceway meant that driver ability was less of a factor, and with a huge number of Ford Cosworth powered cars, there was little difference in top speed.[2] That meant that there was only a second covering pole sitter Depailler and eight place Jarier, and only three seconds covering the top twenty.[2] Best of the locals, excluding F1 regular Peterson, proved to be Reine Wisell down in sixteenth, while Danish racer Belsø adopted temporary teammate Robarts' car after a failure on his car.[2]

The battle to qualify went down to the wire, with an off colour Carlos Pace surprisingly in the fight to survive.[2] Fortunately for him it would be the development car, in the hands of Finnish racer Leo Kinnunen that missed the mark, along with the underfunded Ensign of Vern Schuppan.[2] Fortunately for the Finn, Frank Williams decided to withdraw Robarts' entry so that Belsø could use the car, promoting the developmental Surtees back onto the grid.[2]

Qualifying Results[]

The full qualifying results for the 1974 Swedish Grand Prix are outlined below:

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Time Gap
P1 P2 P3 P4
1 4 France Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth 1:28.552 1:39.655 1:25.482 1:24.758
2 3 South Africa Jody Scheckter Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth 1:27.539 1:44.135 1:25.076 1:25.532 +0.318s
3 12 Austria Niki Lauda Ferrari 1:26.946 1:30.878 1:25.161 1:25.645 +0.403s
4 11 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni Ferrari 1:30.385 1:30.244 1:25.276 1:25.683 +0.518s
5 1 Sweden Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford Cosworth 1:27.444 1:29.194 1:25.535 1:25.390 +0.632s
6 24 United Kingdom James Hunt Hesketh-Ford Cosworth 1:28.627 1:35.181 1:26.113 1:25.448 +0.798s
7 2 Belgium Jacky Ickx Lotus-Ford Cosworth 1:29.786 1:33.124 1:25.650 1:27.362 +0.892s
8 17 France Jean-Pierre Jarier Shadow-Ford Cosworth 1:27.829 1:28.868 1:26.561T 1:25.725T +0.967s
9 5 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi McLaren-Ford Cosworth 1:27.724 1:30.804 1:25.938 1:25.960T +1.180s
10 7 Argentina Carlos Reutemann Brabham-Ford Cosworth 1:28.439 1:29.793 1:26.853T 1:25.962T +1.204s
11 33 United Kingdom Mike Hailwood McLaren-Ford Cosworth 1:28.211 1:44.135T 1:26.040 1:26.192 +1.282s
12 6 New Zealand Denny Hulme McLaren-Ford Cosworth 1:28.011 1:26.480 1:27.176 +1.722s
13 14 France Jean-Pierre Beltoise BRM 1:28.548 1:32.531 1:26.813 1:27.219 +2.055s
14 28 United Kingdom John Watson Brabham-Ford Cosworth 1:29.490 1:30.582 1:27.100 1:27.392 +2.342s
15 26 United Kingdom Graham Hill Lola-Ford Cosworth 1:31.184 1:31.168 1:28.456 1:27.171 +2.415s
16 9 Sweden Reine Wisell March-Ford Cosworth 1:34.155 1:30.586 1:27.750 1:27.382 +2.624s
17 10 Italy Vittorio Brambilla March-Ford Cosworth 1:28.890 1:29.758 1:27.390 1:27.470 +2.632s
18 27 United Kingdom Guy Edwards Lola-Ford Cosworth 1:31.504 1:34.861 1:28.494 1:27.407 +2.649s
19 15 France Henri Pescarolo BRM 1:32.907 1:33.753 1:28.381 1:27.503 +2.745s
20 8 Liechtenstein Rikky von Opel Brabham-Ford Cosworth 1:30.997 1:33.789 1:27.690 1:28.649 +2.932s
21 21 Denmark Tom Belsø Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth 6:26.628 1:31.794 1:28.790 1:27.889 +3.131s
22 19 West Germany Jochen Mass Surtees-Ford Cosworth 1:32.211 1:28.266 1:28.119 +3.361s
23 16 Sweden Bertil Roos Shadow-Ford Cosworth 1:29.186 1:31.028 1:28.540 1:28.298 +3.540s
24 18 Brazil Carlos Pace Surtees-Ford Cosworth 1:30.193 1:30.954 1:28.574 1:28.737 +3.816s
25* 20 United Kingdom Richard Robarts Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth 1:34.200 1:28.930 +4.172s
26 23 Finland Leo Kinnunen Surtees-Ford Cosworth 1:46.924 1:30.180 1:29.387 +4.692s
DNQ 22 Australia Vern Schuppan Ensign-Ford Cosworth 1:34.514 1:31.901 1:29.480 1:29.819 +4.722s
DNQ 20 Italy Arturo Merzario Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth 1:53.677 +28.919s
WD 25 France Gérard Larrousse Brabham-Ford Cosworth Withdrawn
WD 30 New Zealand Chris Amon Amon-Ford Cosworth Withdrawn
WD 37 France François Migault BRM Withdrawn
Source:[2][4]
  • T Indicates a driver used their test/spare car to set their best time in that session.
  • Bold indicates a driver's best/qualifying time.
  • * Robarts could not start the race as Belsø used his car.
  • Merzario withdrew from qualifying after the first session due to injury.

Grid[]

Pos. Pos.
Driver Driver
______________
Row 1 ______________ 1
2 Patrick Depailler
Jody Scheckter ______________
Row 2 ______________ 3
4 Niki Lauda
Clay Regazzoni ______________
Row 3 ______________ 5
6 Ronnie Peterson
James Hunt ______________
Row 4 ______________ 7
8 Jacky Ickx
Jean-Pierre Jarier ______________
Row 5 ______________ 9
10 Emerson Fittipaldi
Carlos Reutemann ______________
Row 6 ______________ 11
12 Mike Hailwood
Denny Hulme ______________
Row 7 ______________ 13
14 Jean-Pierre Beltoise
John Watson ______________
Row 8 ______________ 15
16 Graham Hill
Reine Wisell ______________
Row 9 ______________ 17
18 Vittorio Brambilla
Guy Edwards ______________
Row 10 ______________ 19
20 Henri Pescarolo
Rikky von Opel ______________
Row 11 ______________ 21
22 Tom Belsø
Jochen Mass ______________
Row 12 ______________ 23
24 Bertil Roos
Carlos Pace ______________
Row 13 ______________ 25
26 Leo Kinnunen
Vern Schuppan* ______________
  • * Schuppan did not qualify for the race, but decided to join the grid on race morning.

Race[]

Raceday dawned a very miserable grey, with rain looming over Anderstorp throughout the morning, prompting some last minute changes to the pitlane.[2] The Spanish Grand Prix held earlier in the season had seen chaos in the pits when the entire field had to swap to dry tyres during the race, and with the Scandinavian Raceway pits being among the smallest on the calendar, drastic action was required to avoid those issues.[2] The Formula One Constructors Association suggested that the back of the pits could be used, and so the organisers dismantled the back of the pit complex and erected a barrier between it and the paddock, completing the work just in time for the warm-up.[2]

Warm-up[]

Colin Chapman and Ken Tyrrell flipped a coin to decide whose team would get the "front" garage, the former losing out, just as the field prepared for the morning run.[2] Having been forced to move to the back of the pit complex, Chapman decided to use the session practising tyre changes, with Ronnie Peterson and Jacky Ickx taking turns to sweep into the pits.[2] Elsewhere, Tom Belsø undid most of the Iso-Marlboro crew's work by sailing into the barriers with a suspension failure, prompting Frank Williams to hand the Dane Richard Robarts' healthy car.[2]

After the conclusion of the morning run the clouds all but disappeared, while Ensign prepared Vern Schuppan's car for the grid, despite the fact he had failed to qualify.[2] He duly tagged onto the back of the field as the cars departed for the formation lap later in the day, and allowed to start if anyone failed to get away.[2] Other last minute changes saw Leo Kinnunen confirmed as a starter once Robarts was officially withdrawn, while Emerson Fittipaldi opted to swap to one of the spare McLarens.[2]

Report[]

Only one of the two Tyrrells got a strong start from the grid, Jody Scheckter sprinting clear of pole sitting teammate Patrick Depailler.[2] Unfortunately for the Frenchman an OK start was not enough for him to hold onto second, for Peterson came scything through to claim second and almost dragged Niki Lauda past the #4 Tyrrell too.[2] At the back, meanwhile, Schuppan had decided to go with flow, having receive no signals to indicate otherwise, while Henri Pescarolo was in trouble with a sick sounding BRM.[2]

End of the opening lap and Scheckter had successfully fended off a challenge from Peterson early on to establish a small lead.[2] Behind the Swede came Depailler, Lauda, Clay Regazzoni, Carlos Reutemann, James Hunt, Jean-Pierre Jarier, Ickx, Fittipaldi, Mike Hailwood and Denny Hulme, before a gap back to Jean-Pierre Beltoise.[2] The Frenchman then headed the rest of the field in a long line, as everyone bar Pescarolo, whose car had gone up in flames a few corners from the start, completed the opening tour.[2]

The following laps followed much the same pattern, with the top of the pack remaining in a stable order, while others were shuffled out by mechanical strife.[2] The first to fall after Pescarolo, whom had escaped his blazing BRM unharmed, would be one of the locals, as Bertil Roos stopped in the pits with a broken gearbox.[2] A lap later and BRM's other car was out of action, Beltoise pulling to a stop with a ruined engine, while Hailwood dropped out on lap six with a fuel feed issue.[2]

Back with the leaders and Scheckter was steadily establishing a small advantage over Peterson, who had the rest of the lead group bunched up behind him.[2] The Swede was occasionally fighting off the attentions of Depailler, although those attacks proved intermittent as the Frenchman kept an eye on Lauda behind.[2] The second group was enduring a similar state of affairs behind Vittorio Brambilla, with the slower drivers beginning to drop away from the train.[2]

It took a while for any major changes to occur but, on lap nine, two drivers dropped out while running in strong positions.[2] The first was the Lotus of Peterson, which rolled to a stop on the runway after a driveshaft failure and dropped the Swede out of the running.[2] In the second pack, meanwhile, Finnish racer Kinnunen had been fighting with the sister Surtees of Carlos Pace when he suffered an engine failure, leaving him to roll to a stop a few yards away from Peterson's fatally wounded Lotus.[2]

The retirement of Peterson effectively settled the order out front, for Depailler managed to escape from the threat of Lauda to join Scheckter and form a Tyrrell one-two.[2] Those two were around two seconds clear of the Austrian, who still had teammate Regazzoni acting as a rear gunner, with the Swiss racer still fending off Reutemann, Hunt, Jarier, Ickx, Fittipaldi, Hulme and Brambilla.[2] The Italian had escaped the second group to tag onto the leaders when Kinnunen disappeared, leaving them to fight amongst themselves.[2]

Indeed, it was in this second group where most of the on track entertainment was to be found, with small bunches of cars attempting to overtake one another.[2] The group was being headed by a duel between John Watson and Reine Wisell, just a few yards ahead of some formation flying Lolas of Graham Hill and Guy Edwards.[2] There was another small patch of tarmac before a truel between Mass, Belsø and Rikky von Opel arrived, with Schuppan tagging on to them around a second off.[2]

Out front the race for the lead was steadily becoming a race of attrition, although Hunt did make a legitimate move on Reutemann for fifth.[2] That move came moments after Ickx hit trouble in the sole surviving Lotus, ultimately going on to retire a few laps later with an electrical issue, before Regazzoni hit trouble.[2] The Swiss racer had been having to drive around a worsening clutch problem during the opening laps, before the strain on the rest of the transmission broke his Ferrari gearbox.[2]

Without a rear gunner to defend him, and a less than healthy engine, Lauda was soon having to work hard to keep the charging Hesketh of Hunt at bay, allowing Scheckter and Depailler to pull out a more significant advantage.[2] Their fight was one of precision against brute force, for Hunt had the superior car in the twists of the mid-section, but even Lauda's sick Ferrari engine was enough to keep the Ford Cosworth powered Brit at bay down the straights.[2] Those two were soon left on their own as Reutemann retired, having pulled into the pits to find all of his oil on the outside, rather than the inside, of his engine, while the McLarens of Hulme and Fittipaldi were otherwise occupied fending off a happy Brambilla.[2]

Jarier was in the middle of this bunch until he accidentally set off his onboard extinguisher, running out of road in his moment of blindness.[2] The Frenchman rejoined just ahead of the Watson/Wisell scrap, which by that stage was at advantage Sweden, and lost touch with Brambilla and the McLarens.[2] Seeing his new position Jarier's confidence tumbled, leaving him to simply run along in his Shadow a few seconds ahead of his new teammate.[2]

Sadly, the Watson/Wisell fight would come to a premature end when the former stopped for fresh tyres, handing the Swede the position.[2] Unfortunately for him, and the home fans, Wisell's Shadow had been bounced across the curbs at the chicane once too often, and with three quarters of the race completed the Swede was out with suspension failure.[2] Their disappearance followed the demise of Hulme, out with his own suspension gremlins, and left the two Lolas on the verge of a points finish.[2]

Similarly, the von Opel/Mass/Belsø brawl had been broken up by mechanical strife, for Mass disappeared with a front suspension failure.[2] As he went off into the pits, von Opel was caught sleeping by the Dane, who duly pulled clear of the Liechtensteiner before a response could be mustered.[2] It was therefore down to Lauda and Hunt to entertain the fans, although even that fight was heading towards an inevitably dull conclusion.[2]

With 69 laps completed the Ferrari engine was really beginning to struggle, leaving Hunt with his first real chance to slither past his old Formula Three rival down the start/finish straight.[2] The Brit duly blasted past the Austrian into the chicane, and with a mounting series of issues on the #12 car, Lauda was unable to muster a response.[2] He ultimately retired a lap later with a transmission failure, although his battered car was also carrying a sick engine, a very heavily abused gearbox, and a rear suspension mounting which was on the verge of failing as he pulled into the pits.[2]

Patrick Depailler - 1974

Pole sitter Patrick Depailler tries to make up for his poor start.

With an empty track ahead of him Hunt set about carving into the lead of the two Tyrrells, quickly setting a new fastest lap.[2] In response, Depailler set an untouched lap of 1:27.626 and closed right onto the back of teammate Scheckter, although both were driving too cleanly to be troubled.[2] They seemed comfortable out front and simply ticked off the laps, although the few thousand fans were getting behind the hard charging Hunt as the race drew to its conclusion.[2]

Unfortunately for those hoping for a scrap, the chequered flag appeared before Hunt got within range, the Brit falling shy by just over three seconds.[2] Scheckter, meanwhile, had paced himself perfectly to claim an excellently controlled maiden victory, while Depailler finished just a couple of tenths behind.[2] Fourth went to a lowly Fittipaldi, who had been thankful for an engine issue that dropped Brambilla down the order on the final lap, while Jarier recovered to fifth.[2]

Sixth went to a shocked Hill in the Lola, who had been promoted by the quick fire issues suffered by others in the closing stages, with Edwards just a few yards behind.[2] Eighth place went to Belsø, a few seconds ahead of von Opel, while Brambilla was frustrated to have suffered an engine failure on the final tour.[2] John Watson lost three laps during his visit to the pits and so finished eleventh, while Schuppan completed crossed the line as the final finisher in twelfth, only to be disqualified a few minutes later for illegally starting the race.[2]

Results[]

The full results for the 1974 Swedish Grand Prix are outlined below:

Pos. No. Driver Constructor Laps Time/Retired Grid Points
1 3 South Africa Jody Scheckter Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth 80 1:58:31.391 2 9
2 4 France Patrick Depailler Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth 80 +0.380s 1 6
3 24 United Kingdom James Hunt Hesketh-Ford Cosworth 80 +3.325s 6 4
4 5 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi McLaren-Ford Cosworth 80 +53.507s 9 3
5 17 France Jean-Pierre Jarier Shadow-Ford Cosworth 80 +1:16.403 8 2
6 26 United Kingdom Graham Hill Lola-Ford Cosworth 79 +1 Lap 15 1
7 27 United Kingdom Guy Edwards Lola-Ford Cosworth 79 +1 Lap 18
8 21 Denmark Tom Belsø Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth 79 +1 Lap 21
9 8 Liechtenstein Rikky von Opel Brabham-Ford Cosworth 79 +1 Lap 20
10 10 Italy Vittorio Brambilla March-Ford Cosworth 79 +1 Lap 17
11 28 United Kingdom John Watson Brabham-Ford Cosworth 77 +3 Laps 14
DSQ* 22 Australia Vern Schuppan Ensign-Ford Cosworth 77 Disqualified 26
Ret 12 Austria Niki Lauda Ferrari 70 Gearbox 3
Ret 9 Sweden Reine Wisell March-Ford Cosworth 59 Suspension 16
Ret 6 New Zealand Denny Hulme McLaren-Ford Cosworth 56 Suspension 12
Ret 19 West Germany Jochen Mass Surtees-Ford Cosworth 53 Suspension 22
Ret 7 Argentina Carlos Reutemann Brabham-Ford Cosworth 29 Oil leak 10
Ret 2 Belgium Jacky Ickx Lotus-Ford Cosworth 27 Oil pressure 7
Ret 11 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni Ferrari 23 Gearbox 4
Ret 18 Brazil Carlos Pace Surtees-Ford Cosworth 15 Handling 24
Ret 23 Finland Leo Kinnunen Surtees-Ford Cosworth 8 Electrics 25
Ret 1 Sweden Ronnie Peterson Lotus-Ford Cosworth 8 Transmission 5
Ret 33 United Kingdom Mike Hailwood McLaren-Ford Cosworth 5 Fuel leak 11
Ret 14 France Jean-Pierre Beltoise BRM 2 Engine 13
Ret 16 Sweden Bertil Roos Shadow-Ford Cosworth 2 Gearbox 23
Ret 15 France Henri Pescarolo BRM 0 Fire 19
DNS 20 United Kingdom Richard Robarts Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth
DNS 20 Italy Arturo Merzario Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth
WD 25 France Gérard Larrousse Brabham-Ford Cosworth
WD 30 New Zealand Chris Amon Amon-Ford Cosworth
WD 37 France François Migault BRM
Source:[5]
  • * Schuppan was disqualified from the result having officially failed to qualify for the race itself.

Milestones[]

  • Debut (and only start) for Bertil Roos.
  • Leo Kinnunen made his World Championship debut.
  • Clay Regazzoni made his 50th Grand Prix start.
  • Maiden pole position for Patrick Depailler.
  • Jody Scheckter claimed his first victory.
    • This was also the first triumph for a South African racing driver.
  • Tyrrell earned their seventeenth win as a constructor.
    • Engine supplier Ford Cosworth powered a car to a 72nd triumph.
  • Depailler earned a maiden podium finish.
    • It would also be the Frenchman's first fastest lap award.
  • James Hunt completed Hesketh's first visit to the podium as a constructor.
    • This was also Ford Cosworth's 190th spot on the rostrum.
  • Graham Hill claimed his last World Championship point.

Standings[]

Victory for Jody Scheckter in Anderstorp propelled the South African racer right into the midst of the fight for the World Championship, leaving him level on points with third placed Niki Lauda. They were now six points behind Championship leader Emerson Fittipaldi, with Clay Regazzoni slipping five points behind the Brazilian in second. Elsewhere, Denny Hulme and Ronnie Peterson lost ground in fifth and sixth, Patrick Depailler launched himself into the top seven, and James Hunt and Graham Hill had added their names to the board at the bottom of the order.

Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth cemented themselves in third in the International Cup for Manufacturers' standings after their one-two finish, although few believed they could truly challenge McLaren-Ford Cosworth or Ferrari. Of those two it was McLaren who led the charge out of Sweden, the British firm holding a ten point lead over the Italians, who were themselves five ahead of Tyrrell. Outside the top three, Lotus-Ford Cosworth held station in fourth after another pointless race, Hesketh-Ford Cosworth broke into the top ten with their maiden podium, and Lola were on the board for the first time as a listed constructor since 1963.

Drivers' World Championship
Pos. Driver Pts +/-
1 Brazil Emerson Fittipaldi 27
2 Switzerland Clay Regazzoni 22
3 Austria Niki Lauda 21
4 South Africa Jody Scheckter 21
5 New Zealand Denny Hulme 11
6 Sweden Ronnie Peterson 10
7 France Patrick Depailler 10 ▲6
8 France Jean-Pierre Beltoise 10 ▼1
9 Argentina Carlos Reutemann 9 ▼1
10 United Kingdom Mike Hailwood 9 ▼1
11 France Jean-Pierre Jarier 6
12 West Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck 5 ▼2
13 United Kingdom James Hunt 4 ▲4
14 Belgium Jacky Ickx 4 ▼2
15 Brazil Carlos Pace 3 ▼1
16 United Kingdom Graham Hill 1 ▲2
17 United Kingdom John Watson 1 ▼2
18 Italy Arturo Merzario 1 ▼2
International Cup for Manufacturers
Pos. Team Pts +/-
1 United Kingdom McLaren-Ford Cosworth 40
2 Italy Ferrari 30
3 United Kingdom Tyrrell-Ford Cosworth 25
4 United Kingdom Lotus-Ford Cosworth 13
5 United Kingdom BRM 10
6 United Kingdom Brabham-Ford Cosworth 10
7 United States Shadow-Ford Cosworth 6 ▲1
8 United Kingdom March-Ford Cosworth 5 ▼1
9 United Kingdom Hesketh-Ford Cosworth 4 ▲2
10 United Kingdom Surtees-Ford Cosworth 3 ▼1
11 United Kingdom Lola-Ford Cosworth 1 ▲1
12 United Kingdom Iso-Marlboro-Ford Cosworth 1 ▼2

References[]

Images and Videos:

References:

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 'GRAND PRIX RESULTS: SWEDISH GP, 1974', grandprix.com, (Inside F1 Inc., 2016), http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr242.html, (Accessed 30/03/2017)
  2. 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 D.S.J., 'The Swedish Grand Prix: A Tyrrell Double', motorsportmagazine.com, (Motor Sport, 01/07/1974), http://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-1974/34/swedish-grand-prix, (Accessed 30/03/2017)
  3. 'Sweden 1974: Entrants', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1974/suede/engages.aspx, (Accessed 30/03/2017)
  4. 'Sweden 1974: Qualifications', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1974/suede/qualification.aspx, (Accessed 31/03/2017)
  5. 'Sweden 1974: Result', statsf1.com, (Stats F1, 2016), http://www.statsf1.com/en/1974/suede/classement.aspx, (Accessed 31/03/2017)
V T E 1974 Formula One Season
Constructors Amon • Brabham • BRM • Ensign • Ferrari • Hesketh • Iso-Marlboro • Lola • Lotus • Lyncar • Maki • March • McLaren • Parnelli • Penske • Shadow • Surtees • Token • Trojan • Tyrrell
Engines BRM • Ferrari • Ford Cosworth
Drivers Amon • Andretti • Ashley • Bell • Belsø • Beltoise • Brambilla • Charlton • Depailler • Dolhem • Donohue • Driver • Edwards • Facetti • E. Fittipaldi • Ganley • Gethin • Hailwood • Hill • Hobbs • Hulme • Hunt • Ickx • Jabouille • Jarier • Keizan • Kinnunen • Koinigg • Laffite • Larrousse • Lauda • van Lennep • Lombardi • Mass • Merzario • Migault • Nicholson • von Opel • Pace • Perkins • Pescarolo • Peterson • Pillette • Purley • Pryce • Quester • Redman • Regazzoni • Reutemann • Revson • Robarts • Roos • I. Scheckter • J. Scheckter • Schenken • Schuppan • Stommelen • Stuck • Watson • Wietzes • Wilds • Wisell
Cars Amon AF101 • Brabham BT42 • Brabham BT44 • BRM P160E • BRM P201 • Ensign N174 • Ferrari 312B3-74 • Hesketh 308 • Iso-Marlboro FW • Lola T370 • Lotus 72E • Lotus 76 • Lyncar 006 • Maki F101 • March 731 • March 741 • McLaren M23 • Parnelli VPJ4 • Penske PC1 • Shadow DN1 • Shadow DN3 • Surtees TS16 • Token RJ02 • Trojan T103 • Tyrrell 004 • Tyrrell 005 • Tyrrell 006 • Tyrrell 007
Tyres Firestone • Goodyear
Races Argentina • Brazil • South Africa • Spain • Belgium • Monaco • Sweden • Netherlands • France • Britain • Germany • Austria • Italy • Canada • United States
Non-championship Races Presidente Medici • Race of Champions • International Trophy
See also 1973 Formula One Season • 1975 Formula One Season • Category
V T E Sweden Swedish Grand Prix
Circuits Scandinavian Raceway
Track map for Scandinavian Raceway in Anderstorp, Sweden
Races 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978
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